Symptoms of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Symptoms of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a severe complication of diabetes that
can be life-threatening if left untreated. It occurs when there is a
shortage of insulin in the body, which causes the body to break down fat
for energy instead of glucose. This results in the production of
ketones, which can make the blood acidic. In this article, we will
discuss the symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) that you should be aware of.
What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious condition that can occur in
people with type 1 diabetes or, less commonly, in people with type 2
diabetes. It is characterized by high blood sugar levels, dehydration,
and the production of ketones in the body. DKA can lead to coma or even
death if it is not treated promptly.
Symptoms of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
The symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) can develop rapidly,
usually over a period of 24 hours. The following are some of the
symptoms that you should be aware of:
High Blood Sugar Levels
One of the first symptoms of DKA is high blood sugar levels. This can cause frequent urination, increased thirst, and dry mouth.
Dehydration
As the body tries to get rid of excess sugar, it can cause dehydration. Symptoms of dehydration include dry skin, dry mouth, and increased thirst.
Fatigue and Weakness
When the body is unable to use glucose for energy, it starts to break down fat for energy. This can cause fatigue and weakness.
Nausea and Vomiting
The buildup of ketones in the blood can cause nausea and vomiting.
Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain is a common symptom of DKA. It can be caused by the buildup of ketones in the blood.
Rapid Breathing
As the body tries to get rid of excess ketones, it can cause rapid breathing.
Confusion
Confusion is a common symptom of DKA. It can be caused by the buildup of ketones in the blood.
Fruity Breath
The buildup of ketones in the blood can cause fruity breath.
Blurred Vision
High blood sugar levels can cause blurred vision.
Risk Factors for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
The following are some of the risk factors for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA):
Treatment for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
If you suspect that you or someone you know has diabetic ketoacidosis
(DKA), it is important to seek medical attention right away. Treatment
for DKA usually involves hospitalization and may include:
- Insulin therapy
- Fluid replacement
- Electrolyte replacement
- Treatment of underlying medical conditions
Conclusion
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes
that can be life-threatening if left untreated. It is important to be
aware of the symptoms of DKA and to seek medical attention right away if
you suspect that you or someone you know has DKA. With prompt treatment, most people with DKA can recover fully.
FAQs
- Can diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) be prevented?
- How is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) diagnosed?
- Is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) more common in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes?
- Can diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occur in people without diabetes?
- What should I do if I suspect that I have diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?