Ketorolac: Uses, Side Effects, and Precautions

Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is
used to treat moderate to severe pain. In this article, we will discuss
what ketorolac is, how it works, its uses, side effects, and precautions.

Table of Contents

1. What is Ketorolac?
2. How Does Ketorolac Work?
3. Uses of Ketorolac
   
   1. Pain Relief
   2. Postoperative Pain Management
   3. Migraine Treatment
   
   
4. Side Effects of Ketorolac
   
   1. Gastrointestinal Effects
   2. Kidney Damage
   3. Bleeding Risks
   
   
5. Precautions When Using Ketorolac
   
   1. Contraindications
   2. Drug Interactions
   3. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
   
   
6. FAQs
7. Conclusion

What is Ketorolac?

Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is
used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is available in both oral and
injectable forms. Ketorolac is often used in postoperative pain management and as a short-term treatment for severe pain.

How Does Ketorolac Work?

Ketorolac works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which
are chemicals in the body that cause inflammation and pain. By reducing
the production of prostaglandins, ketorolac can help to reduce pain and
inflammation.

Uses of Ketorolac

Ketorolac is primarily used for pain relief, but it has several other uses as well.

Pain Relief

Ketorolac is commonly used to treat moderate to severe pain, such as
pain from surgery or injury. It is often used as a short-term treatment
for pain, and is not intended for long-term use.

Postoperative Pain Management

Ketorolac is frequently used in postoperative pain management, as it can help to reduce pain and inflammation following surgery.

Migraine Treatment

Ketorolac is sometimes used to treat migraines. It is believed to
work by reducing inflammation in the brain, which can help to alleviate migraine symptoms.

Side Effects of Ketorolac

While ketorolac can be an effective pain reliever, it can also have some side effects.

Gastrointestinal Effects

One of the most common side effects of ketorolac is gastrointestinal
upset, including nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. In some cases,
ketorolac can also cause ulcers or bleeding in the stomach or
intestines.

Kidney Damage

Ketorolac can also cause kidney damage, especially in people who
already have kidney problems. It is important to use ketorolac
cautiously if you have a history of kidney problems.

Bleeding Risks

Ketorolac can increase the risk of bleeding, especially if you are
also taking other medications that thin the blood. This can be a concern
for people who are undergoing surgery or who have a bleeding disorder.

Precautions When Using Ketorolac

If you are considering using ketorolac, there are several precautions that you should be aware of.

Contraindications

Ketorolac is not recommended for people who have a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, or kidney problems. It is also not recommended for use in the late stages of pregnancy.

Drug Interactions

Ketorolac can interact with other medications, including blood
thinners and certain antidepressants. It is important to talk to your
doctor about any medications you are taking before starting ketorolac.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Ketorolac should not be used in the late stages of pregnancy, as it
can cause harm to the fetus. It is also not recommended for use during
breastfeeding.

FAQs

1. Is ketorolac a narcotic?
   
   • No, ketorolac is not a narcotic. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
   
   
2. How long does ketorolac last?
   
   • The duration of ketorolac's effects can vary depending on the
     individual and the dose. In general, the effects of ketorolac last for
     several hours.
   
   
3. Can ketorolac be addictive?
   
   • No, ketorolac is not addictive.
   
   
4. Can ketorolac be taken with food?
   
   • Yes, ketorolac can be taken with food to help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
   
   
5. Is ketorolac available over-the-counter?
   
   • No, ketorolac is not available over-the-counter. It is a prescription medication.
   
   

Conclusion

Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugthat is used to
treat moderate to severe pain. It works by reducing the production of
prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that cause inflammation
and pain. Ketorolac is primarily used for pain relief, postoperative pain management, and migraine treatment. However, it can have some side effects, including gastrointestinal upset,
kidney damage, and bleeding risks. Therefore, it is important to use
ketorolac cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare
professional. If you have any concerns or questions about using
ketorolac, be sure to talk to your doctor.

References

1. "Ketorolac." MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 01 July 2021. Web. 06 July 2023. <https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a693001.html ↗>.
2. "Ketorolac Injection." RxList. WebMD, n.d. Web. 06 July 2023. <https://www.rxlist.com/ketorolac-injection-drug.htm ↗>.
3. "Toradol (ketorolac tromethamine)." Pfizer. Web. 06 July 2023. <https://www.pfizer.com/products/product-detail/toradol ↗>.